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Crypto Basics
Basics · 9 of 9Safety6 min read

Scams and Staying Safe

The most common crypto scams, how they work, and simple habits that stop almost all of them.

Updated Oct 22, 2026

Crypto transactions can't be reversed

There's no bank to call and no chargeback. That's why scammers target crypto, and why a few habits matter so much.

Common scams

  • Fake support: someone "from support" DMs you and asks for your seed phrase or to "verify" your wallet. Real support never does this.
  • Address poisoning: a scammer sends you a tiny amount from an address that looks like one you've used, hoping you'll copy it from your history later.
  • Clipboard hijacking: malware swaps the address you copied for the attacker's address when you paste.
  • Giveaways: "Send 1, get 2 back." You only ever get 0.
  • Phishing sites: look-alike websites or apps that ask you to connect your wallet or enter your seed.
  • Fake payment proof: a screenshot or forged email saying "payment sent".
  • Look-alike names: readable wallet names (like name.eth on Ethereum or $name on Cardano) are easy to fake by changing one letter. Check that it points to the address you expect.
  • Fake shop addresses: someone poses as a shop and DMs you an address to pay. Real shops get paid through their Crypto Barter checkout or counter QR.

Habits that protect you

  • Never share your seed phrase or private key. With anyone. Ever.
  • Scan the QR or copy the address fresh from the app, then check the first and last characters.
  • Don't copy addresses from your transaction history.
  • Paying to a readable name instead of an address? Confirm the address it resolves to before you send.
  • Bookmark the sites you use instead of clicking links in messages.
  • Hand over items only after the app shows the payment as confirmed.
  • Meet in public, well-lit places for P2P meetups.

Key takeaways

  • No one legitimate needs your seed phrase.
  • Check addresses every time; never copy from history.
  • Confirmed on-chain is the only proof of payment.

Educational use only. Not financial advice. Always do your own research.